Types of contraception

There are many different types of contraception available today, so it's important to choose the one that's right for you. Here's a brief overview of some of the most common contraception methods:

Birth control pills: These are taken orally and work by preventing ovulation.

intrauterine device (IUD): This is a small, T-shaped device that's inserted into the uterus. It works by preventing pregnancy by making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

condoms: These are latex or polyurethane sheaths that are worn over the penis during sex. They work by trapping sperm and preventing them from reaching the egg.

diaphragm: This is a dome-shaped cup that's inserted into the vagina and covers the cervix. It works by blocking sperm from entering the uterus.

spermicide: This is a chemical that kills sperm. It can be used alone or with other contraception methods, such as condoms.

contraception implant: This is a small rod that's inserted under the skin of the upper arm. It releases a hormone that prevents ovulation.

contraception injection: This is an injectable form of contraception that contains the hormone progestin. It works by preventing ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

emergency contraception: This is contraception that's used after sex to prevent pregnancy. It can be in the form of a pill or an IUD.

How to choose: contraception

When choosing contraception, there are a few things to consider, such as how effective it is, how often you need to use it, and whether or not you want to use hormones. You should also talk to your doctor about any medical conditions you have that might affect your choice of contraception.